Us House of Representatives Nc Election Results 2016
Did Russian hackers attempt to influence the US election?
According to Usa intelligence officials, Russian hackers made repeated attempts before this year's election to get into major US institutions, including the White House and the state department. The tactics were simple: send out volleys of phishing emails and promise that someone clicked.
One of those who did was John Podesta, the chairman of Hillary Clinton's campaign. A New York Times investigation this week revealed that a Podesta aide spotted the dodgy email and forwarded it to a technician.
By mistake, even so, the aide wrote that the message was OK. This immune Moscow to access near threescore,000 of Podesta'south emails. The hackers also breached the Democratic National Committee (DNC).
The emails were passed to the WikiLeaks website, which published them before the US election. The furore dominated the news bulletins and damaged Clinton's entrada.
Security experts believe ii Kremlin-continued groups were backside the hacks. Ane was was from the FSB spy agency, the other from Russian military intelligence. Amazingly, they appear to have operated independently.
Why was Clinton targeted?
Vladimir Putin has a visceral dislike of Clinton. As US secretarial assistant of state, Clinton was responsible for a doomed attempt to "reset" relations between Washington and Moscow.
In 2011-12, Russians took to the streets to protest against Putin'due south decision to become president for the 3rd time. Putin didn't encounter this as a popular uprising; rather he believed Clinton had paid protesters to try to push him from power.
In the run-upwards to the Us election, Russia's state media portrayed Clinton as a warmonger. Its coverage of Donald Trump, by contrast, was favourable. On Thursday, Barack Obama'southward press secretary, Josh Earnest, said he shared the view of United states of america intelligence officials that Putin had direct authorised the hack. (Putin'southward printing spokesman dismissed the merits as absurd.)
Putin's main objective was probably to undermine the US election and create chaos. He may not take actually expected Trump to win. The president-elect is now likely to lift sanctions on Russia. This would delight the Kremlin.
Amercian intelligence agencies say the Russians too hacked the Republican National Committee's computer systems, simply they didn't release anything.
Has Russia done like elsewhere?
Aye. German officials say a Russian hacking group was behind a major attack terminal year on the parliament in Berlin. The attack – similar those in the United states of america – involved phishing emails. They were sent from an account, un.org, which appeared to come from the United Nations. The hack may have gone on for six months.
At that place is evidence that the hackers have targeted Angela Merkel's Christian Democratic party. German politicians have expressed fears that in the wake of United states of america attacks the Kremlin may try to interfere in the 2022 full general election. They are worried nigh Russian cyber-espionage activeness, disinformation and fake news.
Internationally, Putin has had a terrific yr, with the victory of Trump and the election of pro-Kremlin leaders in Bulgaria and Moldova. Merkel is the Europe's nigh powerful politician, personally sceptical of Putin and an advocate of Russian sanctions. She is, therefore, an obvious target.
In Soviet times, the KGB used what it called active measures to destabilise its capitalist enemies. Cyberspace offers new global opportunities for old tactics.
How could the Obama administration retaliate?
Obama has promised to respond to Russian hacking "at a time and place of our choosing". Speaking on Thursday, he said that some of the US'due south answer "may exist explicit and publicised; some of it may non be".
His administration has already imposed wide-ranging sanctions on Russia and on Putin'due south friends, in the wake of Moscow's annexation of Crimea and shadowy invasion of eastern Ukraine. And so what else?
One tantalising pick is for the United states of america to reveal what information technology knows of Putin'due south undercover wealth. Officially, Russia's president is a man of ordinary means. In reality, Putin is widely believed to be worth many billions of dollars, with the fortunes of his close allies in result his.
In April, an international group of journalists including the Guardian revealed that Putin's best friend, a cellist called Sergei Roldugin, had $2bn (£1.6bn) going into secret offshore depository financial institution accounts. This was i leaked scheme. The CIA nigh certainly has details of others.
Publication would non force Putin from power. But information technology might embarrass him and provide further proof that Trump's friend in Moscow presides over what has been dubbed a mafia state.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/16/qa-russian-hackers-vladimir-putin-donald-trump-us-presidential-election
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